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14 Rules You Must Know Before Filing
Bankruptcy
All debts must be listed. It is
illegal to "play favorites" in listing your creditors. All creditors
must be listed, even the ones you intend to pay after the case is
filed.
All property and assets must be
listed. Many assets are protected from being seized by the
bankruptcy court. They are not protected if they are not listed. It
is a crime not to list all property.
You may have to turn over any
uncollected tax refunds to the bankruptcy trustee. Part, or all,
of any tax refund due for the tax year a bankruptcy case is filed
may be required to be turned over to a bankruptcy trustee. Also, any
refunds that are due for previous years may be required to be turned
over.
You must list all business information
if you are self employed. If you are in business you must list
all personal and business debts, assets, and income.
All income must be reported. This
includes things many of us don’t normally consider income such as
social security, family support, alimony, unemployment, and
pensions.
You should refrain from incurring new
debts before filing bankruptcy. Intentionally incurring debts
with the intent not to pay may be a crime.
You should keep making your house and
car payments if you intend to keep the property. You should
maintain payments on all secured property a client wishes to keep
that could be repossessed before the case is filed. This includes
house payments, car payments, furniture payments, equipment and
other items used as collateral.
Lying can get your case thrown out of
court. The Court may disallow a bankruptcy if a client
misrepresents any facts or otherwise lies on the papers filed in
court for the bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy stops all bill collectors.
The creditors, including tax collectors, are barred from attempting
to collect any debt from you the instant the petition is filed. This
protection is permanent for all discharged debts. Bankruptcy does
not stop any criminal proceeding or government regulatory
proceeding.
Bankruptcy does not clear up a credit
report. It may be reported on credit reports for 10 years.
You cannot always change your mind.
You cannot dismiss a Chapter 7 case without court approval. You can
voluntarily dismiss a Chapter 13 case anytime.
Your mortgage company and bank can add
"hidden" fees to the property you want to keep paying for. A
secured creditor may add the attorney fees they incurred to the
balance owned on the property. This may happen even if you are not
behind on payments at the time the bankruptcy is filed. Most
mortgages and other loan documents provide that reasonable attorney
fees are allowed and will be added to the balance due on a loan.
Bankruptcy crimes are serious.
Bankruptcy crimes carry a punishment by, among other things,
imprisonment for up to five years. It is a bankruptcy crime to
conceal property from the court or bankruptcy trustee; knowingly and
fraudulently make a false oath or account; knowingly transfer or
conceal property to defraud creditors; conceal, destroy, mutilate or
falsify records or documents; file a bankruptcy petition to deceive
or defraud.
John Joseph Volin, P.C.
Arizona Bankruptcy Attorneys
Telephone: 480-820-0800 or 1-800-750-0200
Email Address:mailto:joe@volinlaw.com
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